摘要
目的:了解监狱服刑人员的心理状况及其相关因素,为教育改造服刑人员提供心理学依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自编一般情况调查表,对河南省某监狱395例男性服刑人员进行评定。结果:(1)服刑人员的焦虑和抑郁水平普遍高于全国常模;(2)抑郁和焦虑总分与文化程度、收入水平、子女个数显著相关;(3)家庭住址、文化程度、不同职业和已服刑期在抑郁和焦虑水平上存在显著差异。结论:服刑人员的心理健康存在明显异常,应加强心理咨询和疏导。
Objective： To evaluate the psychological health status of prisoners and relative factors, to provide psychological evidence for reforming prisoners. Methods ： 395 eases were tested with SDS, SAS, Questionnaire. All prisoners were explained meaning of investigation before testing. All data was imputed in computer and analysed. Results （ 1 ） Prisoners got higher scores of Anxiety and Depression than Chinese norm. （2） The total scores of SDS ,SAS was correlation with education level, income level and number of children （3） Dwelling place, education level, different occupations and rest time in prison have statistic significan on Anxiety and Depression degree. Conclusion： The psychological health of prisoners was serious abnormal, psychological dredging and counseling for prisoners should be highly emphasized.
出处
《黑龙江教育学院学报》
2009年第11期81-82,共2页
Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education
关键词
服刑人员
心理健康
抑郁
焦虑
prisoner
psychological health
depression
anxiety
