摘要
"有+VP"句式中的"有"能不能理解为"完成",至少要受两个方面因素的制约:一是动词本身的语法语义性质,二是"有+VP"所处的语境。"有"所表现出来的"完成"义只是上述两种因素相遇合时产生的言语意义,它本身固有的语义是肯定动作的发生或状态的存在,[+静态]是"有+VP"句式的语义特征。通过与普通话"了1"的比较可知,"了1"是一种过程性成分,而"有"则是一种非过程性成分。"有+VP"句式的语用价值是强调、聚焦和完句功能。
Whether the word ＂You（有）＂in ＂You（有）＋VP＂construction＂ can be comprehended to ＂completement＂ depends on two elements： one is the semantic nature of the verb;the second is the context.The meaning ＂completement＂ displayed by ＂You（有）＂ is only chance phenomenon,the intrinsic semantic of ＂You（有）＂ is to confirm the hanppening of motion or the being of status.The semantic characteristic of ＂You（有）＋VP＂ construction is [＋static].＂You（有）＂ is a nonprocedure ingredient.The pragmatic function of ＂You（有）＋VP＂ construction is emphatic, focusing and completing of sentence.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期92-98,共7页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
