摘要
目的:了解北京市某区入园儿童的生长发育和健康状况。方法:2007年9月1～5日,采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取北京市某区某镇1所幼儿园入园的全部儿童进行体格检查。结果:在102例受检儿童中,消瘦率、肥胖率、低体重率、超重率分别为1.0%、2.9%、1.0%和1.9%,患龋率为18.63%、贫血患病率为5.88%(均属于轻度贫血)。结论:北京市某区儿童生长发育状况良好,但患龋率和贫血率较高,应加强口腔保健,合理膳食以纠正贫血。
Objective： To understand the growth and development, health status of preschool children in a district of Beijing. Methods： All the preschool children in a district of Beijing were selected by cluster random sampling from September 1 to September 5 in 2007, then they had a physical examination. Results： Among 102 children, prevalences of thinness, obesity, low body weight and hy- pergravity were 1.0% , 2. 9% , 1.0% and 1.9% , respectively. The incidences of caries and anemia were 18.63% and 5. 88%, respectively. Conclusion： The growth and development of children in a district of Beijing are good, but the incidences of caries and anemia are high, so oral health care and reasonable dietary should be advocated to correct anemia.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第34期4870-4871,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
3~5岁儿童
健康体检
生长发育
Children aged 3 - 5 years old
Physical examination
Growth and development
