摘要
A novel preparation method of phosphorus pentafluoride（PF5） is introduced in details in the article. Phosphorus pentafluoride is mainly used to synthesize lithium ion battery electrolyte salt. In the experiment mesneproduct- hexafluorophosphoric acid（HPF6） was firstly prepared-from phosphorus pentoxide（P2O5） and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride（HF）, according to the chemical stoichiometrics, the optimum amount of excess HF used was about 60% and the optimum reaction time was 4 h; then HPF6 was dehydrated by oleum with an excess amount of 35%-- 40% which was heated for 40--50 min at 150 ℃; thus HPF6 was decomposed to a mixture of gases containing PF5; impurity gases were removed through condensation in the presence of cooling water at 0 ℃, then PF5 of high purity was eventually prepared. The production was characterized by inffared（IR） spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy-selected ion monitoring（GC-MS-SIM）. Eventual results indicate that PF5 prepared by the novel method has a high target purity and a low amount of impurity and water.
A novel preparation method of phosphorus pentafluoride（PF5） is introduced in details in the article. Phosphorus pentafluoride is mainly used to synthesize lithium ion battery electrolyte salt. In the experiment mesneproduct- hexafluorophosphoric acid（HPF6） was firstly prepared-from phosphorus pentoxide（P2O5） and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride（HF）, according to the chemical stoichiometrics, the optimum amount of excess HF used was about 60% and the optimum reaction time was 4 h; then HPF6 was dehydrated by oleum with an excess amount of 35%-- 40% which was heated for 40--50 min at 150 ℃; thus HPF6 was decomposed to a mixture of gases containing PF5; impurity gases were removed through condensation in the presence of cooling water at 0 ℃, then PF5 of high purity was eventually prepared. The production was characterized by inffared（IR） spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy-selected ion monitoring（GC-MS-SIM）. Eventual results indicate that PF5 prepared by the novel method has a high target purity and a low amount of impurity and water.
基金
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2007CB613607)
