摘要
当代西方社会学的理论整合再现其一贯的困境。自古典时期以来,自由主义的意识形态深刻地决定了西方社会学理论的基调与走向,具有绝对意义的自由信条不仅为理论的发展自我设限,从而导致抽象的二元对立以及形而上学的自我循环,并且化为一种抽象空洞的逻辑起点,导致理论的匮乏与无力。当代的"消解"逆动客观上又再现同样的逻辑及刷新固有的对立。真正的超越之途,从根本上说,就是回到事情本身,即回到现实的个人与社会关系本身。对于陷入困境的西方社会学理论传统而言,回到事情本身,首要的就是卸下虚假的意识形态价值预设与信条,使丰富立体的"个人与社会"及其生动的关系过程真正映入其原本蒙蔽了的视野,以破解二元困境。这也正是"社会互构论"的一个重要方面。
Dilemma appears again in theoretical integration in contemporary western sociology. To rethink and conclude the crux and sources of the dilemma, this article will give an analysis from three aspects, which are misunderstanding negation, abstract duality and empty start-point. Generally speaking, ideology of freedomism has decided the basis and trend of western sociology from the classical period, in which, absolute belief on freedom not only restricts the development of theory, leading to self-circle between abstract binary opposition and metaphysics, but also becomes an abstract and empty start-point, continually leading to lack of impetus in theory creation. The same logic and inherent opposition reappear in contemporary negation movement. The correct way of transcendence is to come back to itself of things, that is, to come back to itself of realistic relationship between individual and society. As to western sociological tradition that falls in dilemma, coming back to itself of things means that they should abandon the false ideological value presupposition and belief first. Also, they should make the abundant and lively process of individual-society relationship really show their befuddled perspectives. Then the dilemma of dualism can be solved, which is one of important aims for social interconstructionism.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期70-79,共10页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
理论整合
二元对立
行动
结构
建构论
行动论范式
theoretical integration
binary opposition
action
structure
constructionism
action paradigm
