摘要
输精管切除术是一种安全、有效、简便的男性绝育手术,也是一种重要的避孕选择。血肿和感染是最常见的早期手术并发症,发生率分别低于1%和2%。少数人手术后发生慢性阴囊或睾丸疼痛或不适,需要手术治疗者<1%。报告的输精管切除术失败率为0～2%。超过60%的男子术后发生循环抗精子抗体,除泌尿生殖道感染或炎症风险有短期升高外,多项大规模流行病学研究证实,输精管切除术不增加远期健康风险,包括心血管疾病、免疫相关疾病或前列腺癌。
Vasectomy is a safe, effective and simple male sterilization procedure and an important contraceptive option. Hematoma and wound infection are most common postoperative complications with an incidence of 1% and 2% , respectively. A small number of men experience chronic pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicles after vasectomy but less than 1% need to be treated by surgery. Vasectomy failure occurs in 0-2% of patients. Antisperm antibodies develop in over 60% of men after vasectomy. No increased health risks including immune-related diseases, atheroselerotic heart disease or testieular/prostate cancer have been proved by large epidemiology studies except a short-term elevation of risk of genitourinary tract infection or inflammation.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2009年第6期390-393,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
