摘要
目的:分析我院输液室药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院输液室2007年1月1日～2008年12月31日收集到的225例ADR报告进行回顾性统计、分析。结果:225例ADR报告中,10岁以下患儿构成比较高(109例,48.44%);ADR发生时间在10～30min内较多(115例,51.11%);ADR涉及药品种类有29种,头孢菌素类及青霉素类药物构成比较高,分别占43.56%和23.56%;ADR累及的器官或系统以皮肤及其附件最多(143例,63.6%),其次为消化系统(40例,17.8%)。结论:ADR监测是医疗机构的重要任务,加强输液室ADR监测,可为患者用药安全提供有力保障。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the features of adverse drug reactions（ADR） occurred in the infusion room of our hospital so as to improve rational clinical drug use. METHODS： A total of 225 ADR cases reported by the infusion room of our hospital from jan. 1, 2007 to Dec. 31, 2008 were analyzed retrospectively and statistically. RESULTS： Of the total 225 ADR cases reported, 109 cases（48.44%） were children aged below 10; 115 cases（51.11%） occurred within 10--30 min; ADR were induced by 29 kinds of medicines, with cephalosporin and penicillins showing the highest proportions（43.56% and 23.56%, respectively）; 143 cases（63.6% ） manifested more often as lesions of skin and its appendage followed by ADR of digestive system（40 cases/17.8%） . CONCLUSION： ADR monitoring plays an important role in medical institution. Tightening ADR monitoring in the infusion room contributes to patients＇ medication safety.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第35期2777-2779,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
输液室
药品不良反应
分析
Infusion room
Adverse drug reaction
Analysis
