摘要
The optical lattice transformation from 2 dimensions(2D) to 3 dimensions(3D) by holographic interference is studied.The 2D optical lattices can be formed by 3 noncoplanar beams,and in this paper by adding another three beams,a 3D interference lattice structure is obtained.The added beams and the original ones are mirror symmetry(by using a reflective mirror).The simulation results show that the lattices become ellipsoids from 2D columns,which are periodic in the z direction.The calculations and numerical simulations provide a useful theoretical guide for fabricating 3D photonic crystals(PCs).
The optical lattice transformation from 2 dimensions（2D） to 3 dimensions（3D） by holographic interference is studied.The 2D optical lattices can be formed by 3 noncoplanar beams,and in this paper by adding another three beams,a 3D interference lattice structure is obtained.The added beams and the original ones are mirror symmetry（by using a reflective mirror）.The simulation results show that the lattices become ellipsoids from 2D columns,which are periodic in the z direction.The calculations and numerical simulations provide a useful theoretical guide for fabricating 3D photonic crystals（PCs）.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10974106)
the Scientific Research Foundation Prog of the Higher Education Institutions of Shandong Province (No.J09rAl0)
the Doctoral Foundation of Qingdao University of Science Technology (No.0022208)
