摘要
封建官僚体制下,官吏并不是世袭的,具有较大的流动性。西汉时期,官僚制度逐步发展,选官、考课、退休等制度进一步完善,这些都导致官僚阶层社会地位发生变化。考课结果的优劣会决定官员的迁降;退休后官员会由官变民;如若犯罪则会免官甚至受刑。官僚阶层的流动性保证了统治阶层的质量,促进了西汉社会的稳定和发展。
In the feudal bureaucratic system, officials were not hereditary, but moved frequently. In Western Han Dynasty, bureaucracy developed further, resulting some changes in the officials social status. The results of the evaluation, the retirement, committing crimes could all lead to the social vertical mobility of the officials. The mobility of the bureaucratic class provided a high quality ruling class, and promoted the social stability and development of the Western Han Dynasty.
出处
《辽宁教育行政学院学报》
2009年第9期26-28,共3页
Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute
关键词
西汉社会
官僚阶层
社会垂直流动
the Western Han Dynasty
the bureaucratic class
social vertical mobility
