摘要
在关于检察制度改革的若干争论中,检察权的性质、检察机关的归属、检察机关的职能是焦点问题。这些问题不仅关系到检察机关自身的定位和归属,而且关系着司法体制改革的未来走向以及国家宪政架构。就检察权能而言,检察机关属于宪法确立的宪政机关,行使一种无法归于其他权力门类的、相对独立的国家权力,主要担当法律监督职能,兼承检察执法职能。检察制度改革应当立足于恢复检察机关的宪政属性,实现检察机关由刑事机关向宪政机关的转变,复位检察监督行政,在国家职能意义上推进检察转型。
In some controversy about the prosecutorial system,the nature of the prosecutorial power,the ownership of the prosecution and the functions of the prosecution are focul points.These questions are not only relation to the prosecution s own location and ownership,but also relation to the future direction of the judicial system and the national constitutional framework.As to the prosecutorial power,prosecution belongs to the constitutional authority which established by Constitution,it exercise a power which can not be attributed to other categories. It is a relatively independent State power which mainly acts as the function of legal supervision and the functions of attorney law enforcement. Prosecutorial system reform shouM be based on restoring the constitutional properties of the prosecution, achieving the prosecution by the criminal authorities change to the constitutional authority resume supervision of the chief public prosecutor, promoting the prosecutorial transformation.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期109-115,共7页
Legal Forum
关键词
检察权
检察职能
检察转型
prosecutorial power
prosecutorial functions
prosecutorial transformation
