1Lavoie FW, Caucier JR. Central nervous system infections. In : Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al. editors. Rosen' s emergency medicine concepts and clinical practice. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier,2006. 1710-1725.
2LoringKE. CNS infections. In : Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS. editors. Emerge-cy medicine : a comprehensive study guide. 6th edition. New York : McGraw-Hill,2004. 1431-1437.
3Lieb SL, Tauber MG, Acute and chronic meningitis. In : Cohen J, Powderly WG. editors. Infectious diseases. 2nd edition. St Louis ( MO ) : Mosby ,2004.251-265.
4Wenger JD, Hightower AW, Facklam RR, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986:report of a muhistate surveillance study. The Bacterial Meningitis Study Group. J Infect Dis, 1990,162 : 1316-1322.
5van deBeek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, et al. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med,2004, 351:1849-1859.
6Edwards MS. Postnatal bacterial infections. In : Martin RJ', Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC. Editors. Fanaroff and Marin' s neonatal-perinatal medicine : diseases of the fetus and infant. Vol 2.8th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2006.791 429.
7Kulchycki LK, Edlow JA. Geriatric neurologic emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am ,2006,24:273-298.
8Adedipe A,Lowenstein R. hffectious emergencies in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am,2006,24:433-448.
9Hasbun R, Abrahams J, Jekel j, et al. Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med,2001,345 : 1727-1733.
10Mace SM, FAAP F. Acute bacterial meningitis. Emerg Med Clin N Am, 2008,38:281-317.
4Büchele GL,Silva E,Ospina-Tascón GA,et al.Effects of hydrocortisone on microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock[J].Crit Care Med,2009,37(4):1341-1347.
5Vermeulen MA,van de Poll MC,Ligthart-Melis GC,et al.Specific aminoacids in the critically ill patient-exogenous glutaminelarginine:a common denominator?[J].Crit Care Med,2007,35(Suppl 9):S568-S576.
6Loring KE. CNS infections [ M]//Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczyns-ki JS. Emergecy medicine:a comprehensive study guide. 6th edition.New York:McGi’s. w. Hill,2004:1431-1437.
7Mace SM,Faap F. Acute bacterial meningitis[ J]. Emerg Med Clin NAm,2008,38 :281-317.
8Van De Beek D,De Gans J,Spanjaard L,et al. Clinical feathers andprognostic factors of adult with bacterial meningitis [ J ]. New Engl JMed,2004,351(18) :1849-1859.
9De GAns J, Van de Beck D. Dexamethasane in adults with bacterialmeningitis[ J]. New Engl J Med,2002,347:1549-1556.
