摘要
目的了解江西省某市各级各类医疗机构传染病疫情报告管理及报告质量现状,掌握传染病疫情漏报情况,提高疫情报告管理质量。方法采用分级抽样方法,对本市317家医疗机构进行法定传染病报告质量调查。结果传染病漏报率平均为4.78%,不同级别的医疗机构漏报率有显著差异,分别是市级2.30%、县级3.01%、乡级8.78%、个体14.39%和其他20.00%。分病种漏报数较多的是其他感染性腹泻、肝炎;传染病未及时报告率为4.82%,不同级别的医疗机构未及时报告率有统计学意义,分别是市级5.71%、县级2.63%、乡级6.45%、其他0.00%和个体20.25%。报告卡不完整率为93.15%,填录卡一致性为92.81%,重卡率为0.24%。结论调查结果表明,全市医疗机构传染病报告工作还存在一定问题,各级各类医疗机构要组织学习《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》,加强相关业务知识培训,强化传染病疫情报告工作的管理。
OBJECTIVE To understand the infectious disease epidemic report management and reports quality situation of all levels of each kind of medical institutions in the whole city and grasps the omitted cases for the infectious disease epidemic. METHODS the legal infectious diseases survey were conducted in 317 Medical institutions in this city by the method of grade sampling. RESULTS The survey results showed that the average missing report ratio of legal infectious disease in these hospitals was 4.78%. the remarkable difference on the missing report ratio existed in different level of Medical institutions, it was listed as 2.30% for municipal, 3.01% for county level, 8.78% for township level, 14.39% for individuals and 20.00% for other. The diseases which number of omission is higher than other were infectious diarrhea and hepatitis; 4.82% infectious diseases were not reported in time. different levels of medical institutions did not report in time for instance, 5.71% for city-level, 2.63 % for county level, 6.45% for township level, 20.25% for individualso Incomplete report cards ratio took up 93.15%. card uniformity ratio between the filling card and report card is 92.81% , the repetitive cards took up 0.24%. CONCLUSION Therefore some problems existed in the infectious disease report of medical institutions in the city. All levels of medical institutions must organize to study the law of infectious disease prevention, train on professional knowledge, strengthen the reporting work and management on the infectious disease epidemic.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第12期47-48,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
医疗机构
法定传染病
质量调查
medical institution
legal infectious disease
quality survey
