摘要
目的了解辽宁省零工市场务工人员心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法在沈阳、大连、鞍山、丹东和铁岭等5个城市各抽取1个零工市场,共抽取18～60岁零工市场务工人员4250人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果调查对象SCL-90总均分为1.31±0.41分,主要心理症状为强迫、敌对、人际敏感和抑郁,检出率分别为2.1%(87人)、2.0%(86人)、1.8%(77人)和1.8%(77人)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,阳性症状项目数随收入增加而减少(b′=0.049),女性较男性阳性症状项目数增多(b′=0.089),阳性症状项目数随文化程度增高而增加(b′=0.056),未婚(b′=0.164)、离异丧偶(b′=0.114)、同居者(b′=0.036)较已婚者阳性症状项目数增加。结论零工市场务工人员心理健康状况应引起社会及相关部门关注,加强心理健康教育。
Objective To investigate the mental health status and find the influencing factors among migrant workers on the labor market. Methods A survey was conducted among 4250 migrant workers selected by cluster sampling in Liaoning. Symptom Check List （SCL- 90） was used to evaluate the status of mental health. Results The total scores of SCL- 90 was 1.31 ± 0. 41. The main mental health problems in descending incidence order were obsessive-compulsive （2. 1% ）, hostility （2.0%）, interpersonal-sensitivity （ 1.8% ） and depression （ 1.8% ）. Stepwise multiple liner regression analysis showed that factors related to mental health were female （b＇ =0. 089）, education level （b＇ =0. 056）, income （b＇=-0.049）, unmarried （b＇=0.164）, divorced （b＇=0.114） and cohabit （b＇=0.036）. Conclusion The status of mental health among migrant workers on the labor market should be pay more attention and mental health education should be strengthened.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第12期894-896,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
辽宁省农村公共卫生服务体系建设项目
