摘要
目的分析学龄前儿童产生龋病的相关因素,并提出预防措施。方法对四川省内江市城区部分幼儿园3～7岁1 160名学龄前儿童的龋病情况进行调查,通过成组的病例对照研究方法获得有效配对研究对象408对,并采用自制的学龄前儿童龋病相关因素问卷对学龄前儿童龋病相关因素进行家长问卷,最后对调查结果进行统计分析。结果每天刷牙次数、餐后漱口、睡前吃零食、母亲文化程度、母亲对口腔健康的态度、母乳喂养与乳牙龋病相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而出生体质量、使用含氟牙膏刷牙与乳牙龋病不相关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);母乳喂养的儿童患龋率低于人工喂养和混合喂养的儿童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论龋病的发病受到多种外在和内在因素的影响,必须采取综合防治措施,才能有效控制龋病的发生和发展。大力宣传母乳喂养,加强口腔卫生知识宣传,定期查治,推广普及学龄前儿童早晚刷牙,正确的刷牙方式,饭后漱口,对降低龋患率,有十分显著的作用。
Objective To analyse the correlation factors on deciduous dental caries in pre-school children,and to approach their preventive measures.Methods 1 160 pre-school children from ages 3-7 years old in some kindergartens of Neijiang city of Sichuan province were selected and their deciduous dental caries were investigated.Through ganged case control study,408 couples were obtained.And data were collected by self-made questionnaire from their parents and analyzed by statistical analysis.Results Toothbrushing times per day, rinsing the mouth after meal, having snacks before sleeping, knowledge of mothers and their attitude toward oral health, breast feeding were strongly related to caries in pre-school children, the differ- ences were statistically significant （P 〈 O. 05）. And there were no differences between birth weight, the use of toothpaste inclu- ding fluorine and caries in pre-school children（P 〉 O. 05 ）. Caries prevalence rate of breast feeding of pre-school children was lower than that of agalactous and mixed feeding of pre-school children, the differences were statistically significant（ P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion Various facors take part in the development of deciduous dental caries in pre-school children. We should do some such as breast feeding, the right methods of toothbrushing, and the rinse after meal to prevent it.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2009年第22期29-31,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
学龄前儿童
龋病
影响因素
相关分析
Pre-scholl children
Deciduous caries
Related factors
Analysis
