摘要
目的:编制符合我国医疗背景下躯体疾病患者自杀危险因素调查表。方法:通过开放性访谈、查阅文献、专家咨询及小组讨论,确定量表条目85条。在长沙市某三甲医院的住院病人中施测,有效问卷438份。结果:经过探索性因素分析保留条目51条,躯体疾病病人自杀意念危险因素调查表总的Cronbach’sα系数为0.878,各因子的α系数在0.551-0.825之间,各条目的负荷为0.413-0.662。躯体疾病病人自杀危险因素调查表与抑郁自评量表(r=0.729)、焦虑自评量表得分(r=0.548)、自杀意念(r=0.345)呈正相关(P均<0.01)。结论:躯体疾病患者自杀危险因素调查表条目区分度,初步的信、效度符合测量学要求。
Objective： To develop the questionnaire on the suicidal risk of inpatient with somatic disease under medical background of Chinese characteristics. Methods： 85 items were determined through reviewing items in related literatures and scales, brainstorming, experts consulting and panel discussion. 407 inpatients from a general hospital in Changsha were enrolled in the study. Results： 51 items were reserved after exploratory factor analyses. The Cronbaeh＇s Alpha reliability of the 51 items was 0.878, and the item loadings of the 51 items was 0.413-0.662. Criterion-related validity studies showed that the scores of the 51 items were positively correlated with Self-rating Depression Scale, Self- rating Anxiety Scale and suicide ideation （rSDS=0.69, rSAS=0.51, rSI=0.345, P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The internal consistency, content validity and criterion-related validity of the questionnaire accord with psychometric demands.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第6期696-698,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中南大学硕士研究生创新选题项目
关键词
躯体疾病
自杀
量表
信度
效度
Somatic disease
Suicide
Scale
Reliability
Validity
