摘要
目的:掌握住院精神病患者自杀行为的特点,以利于防止自杀行为的发生。方法:对发生过自杀行为的住院精神病患者的病历进行回顾性调查。结果:96例有自杀行为的住院精神病患者中,受精神症状支配78例;有家庭、工作、人际关系问题10例。对治疗缺乏信心8例。大夜班44例,小夜班22例,白班16例,中班14例。结论:对新入院患者进行自杀风险的评估,住院期间严密监护,勤巡回检查,加强对患者及家属的健康教育及重点班次的护理,是防范精神病患者发生自杀行为的有效措施。
Objective： Mastery of the characteristics of the suicidal behavior of hospitalized psychotics for the sake of preventing the suicidal behavior. Methods： Countercheck the case history of the hospitalized psychotics who ever failed in suicide. Resutls： 78 of 96 suicidal cases are classified as the psychic symptom controlling category; 10 attribute to familial, working and interpersonal relationship issues; 8 attribute to lacking of confidenceon therapy; 44 cases occured during graveyard shift, 22 during swing shift, 16 during daytime and 14 during middle shift. Conclusion： The evaluation of the suicide hazard for the new hospitalized psychotics are suggested, rigorous wards and continual circuit periodic check - up are also necessary. Furthermore, enhancing the education on the family members of the patients and reinforcing the nurses of pivot shifts are effective measures for the prevention of suicidal behaviors.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2009年第24期3177-3177,3228,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
精神病患者
自杀
护理
Mental patients
Suicide
Nurse
