8Gehm.John R :"Victim- Offender Mediation Programs: An Exploration of Practice and Theoretical Frameworks." Western Criminology Review 1(1998).
9[美]Mark S. Umbreit: "Restorative Jusice through VOM: a Multi - Site Assessment", Western Criminal Review 1(1998).
10"The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferences", Gabrielle M.Maxwell and Allison Morris, United Nations Crime Congress: Ancillary Meeting Vienna, Austria, 2000
3See E. A. Fattah, Understanding Criminal Victimization. An Introduction to Theoretical Victimology, Prentice - Hall Canada, 1991, p. 224.
4See Robert Elias, The Politics of Victimization. Victims, Victimology and Human Rights, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. 42 -43.
5Hindelang, M.J. , Gottfredson, M. R. , Garofalo, J. , Victims Of Personal Crime. An Empirical Foundation for A Theory of Personal Victimization, Ballinger Publishing Co. , 1978, p. 2.
6Montada, L. , Injustice in harm and loss, 1 Social Justice Research 16 ( 1994 ).
7Campbell, R. , and Raja, S. , Secondary victimization of rape victims . Insights from mental health professionals who treat survivors of violence, 1 Violence and Victims 261 (2000).
8See Uli Orth, Secondary Victimization of Crime Victims by Criminal Proceedings,4 Social Justice Research 313 (2002).
9See Andrew Karmen, Crime Victims . An Introduction to Victimology, Cengage Learning, 2009, p. 34.
10John van Kesteren,Pat Mayhew and Paul Nieuwbeerta, Criminal Victimization in Seventeen Industrialized Countries. Key Findings from the 2000 International Crime Victims Survey, Netherlands Ministry of Justice, 2001, pp. 5 -6.
