期刊文献+

增强的UV-B辐射对植物的影响 被引量:2

Effects of Enhanced UV-B radiation on Plant
下载PDF
导出
摘要 大量氯氟烃和一氧化氮的使用引起了臭氧层的衰减,从而使到达地球表面的紫外-B(UV-B,280-320nm)辐射增强.增强的UV-B辐射所产生的生物学和生态学效应受到广泛的重视和深入的研究.人们对植物抗UV-B机制的研究取得了不少可喜的成果.但对于植物UV-B信号的传导过程还不甚明了.在UV-B信号传导过程中JA、SA、乙烯和ROS都是很重要的信号分子,这些信号分子在植物对逆境胁迫反应中的信号传导机制研究成为研究的热点. Reduction in stratospheric ozone due to the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrogen oxide has resulted in increasing in the flux of solar uhraviolet-B(280-320nm) radiation reaching the Earth's surface.More and more attention and researches on biological and ecological effect of UV-B radiation were carried out. Many welcome results on the mechanism of UV-B plant resistence were gained, but the tranmission process of UV-B signal remains unknown. The researches show that JA, SA, ROS and ethylene are important signal molecules in the process of thansmission of UV-B signal, and the study of the signal transduction mechanism of these signal molecules in the process of plant reponse to adversity stress signal transduction become research focus. The review on the development of UV-B research were concluded in this paper.
作者 王弋博
出处 《天水师范学院学报》 2009年第5期20-24,共5页 Journal of Tianshui Normal University
关键词 UV-B辐射 植物 生长 ultraviolet-B radiation plant grow
  • 相关文献

参考文献39

  • 1MUNAKATA N.Biological effects dose of solar ultraviolet radiation estimate by spore dosimetry in Tokyo since 1980[J].Photochem Photobiol, 1993 ,(58) :386-392.
  • 2王少彬,苏维瀚,魏鼎文.太阳紫外线的生物有效辐射与大气臭氧含量减少的关系[J].环境科学学报,1993,13(1):114-120. 被引量:24
  • 3BARNES PW,FLINT SD,CALDWELL MM.Morphological responses of crop and weed species of different growth forms to ultraviolet- B radiation[M].Am:J.Bot,1990,(77):1354-1360.
  • 4冯虎元 谭玲玲 安黎哲 等.增强的UV-B辐射对19种植物花粉萌发率及花粉萌发生长的影响.兰州大学学报,2001,(35):78-82.
  • 5李元,王勋陵.紫外辐射增加对春小麦生理、产量和品质的影响[J].环境科学学报,1998,18(5):504-509. 被引量:113
  • 6TEVINI M,IWANZIK W,THOMA U.Some effects of enhanced ultraviolet irradiation on the growth and composition of plants: barley,maize,kidney beans,radishes[J].Planta,1981,(153):388-394.
  • 7MARK U,TEVINI M.Combination effects of UV-B radiation, temperature on sunflower(Helianthus anmus L.,cv.Polstar)and maize(Zea mays L.,cv.Zenit)seedlings(2000)[J].Plant Physio,1996,(148): 49-56.
  • 8杨景宏,陈拓,王勋陵.增强UV-B辐射对小麦叶片内源ABA和游离脯氨酸的影响[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):39-42. 被引量:54
  • 9冯国宁,安黎哲,冯虎元,王勋陵.增强UVB辐射对菜豆蛋白质代谢的影响[J].Acta Botanica Sinica,1999,41(8):833-836. 被引量:39
  • 10HUANG S,DAI Q,PENG S,et al.Influence of supplemental ultaviolet- B on indoleacetic acid and calmodulin in the leaves of rice(Oryza sativa L)[J].Plant Growth Regul,1997,(21):59-64.

二级参考文献13

  • 1杨志敏,颜景义,郑有飞,万长建.紫外辐射增强对植物生长的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,1994,30(4):241-248. 被引量:22
  • 2任东涛 张承烈.-[J].植物学报,1992,34:698-704.
  • 3孟祥林 李曙轩.-[J].植物生理学报,1992,18:121-125.
  • 4太史萍,1991年
  • 5黎洁,气象学报,1989年,47卷,450页
  • 6邱金桓,气象学报,1988年,46卷,49页
  • 7毛节泰,气象学报,1983年,41卷,322页
  • 8王爱国,植物生理学报,1993年,9卷,1期,77页
  • 9林植芳,植物学报,1984年,26卷,2期,605页
  • 10孟祥林,植物生理学报,1992年,18卷,121页

共引文献200

同被引文献19

  • 1QUAITE F E,SUTHERLAND B M,SUTHERLAND J.Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion[J]. Nature, 1992,358 (6387) : 576-578.
  • 2SURNEY S J,TSCHAPLISKI T J,EDWARDS N T.Biological responses of two soybean cuhivars exposed to enhanced UY-Bradiation[J].Envimnm- ental and Experimental Botany, 1993,33 (3) :347-350.
  • 3KIMURA S,TASHIRAY,ISHIBASHI T,et al.DNA repair in higher plants;photoreactivation is the major DNA repair pathway in non- proliferating cells while excision repair (nucleotidc excision repair and base excision repair)is active in proliferating cell[J].Nucleic Acids Rese- arch, 2004,32 ( 9 ) : 2760-2767.
  • 4BUFFONI R S,PAULSSON M,DUNCAN K,et al.Water-and tempera- ture-dependence of DNA damage and repair in the fruticose lichen Clodonia arbuscula ssp.mitis exposed to UV-B radiation[J].Physiologia Plantarnm, 2003,118 (3) : 371-379.
  • 5MURPHY T M ,WILLEKENS H.Inhibition of protein in synthesis in cultured tobacco cells by ultraviolet radiaton[J].Photochemistry and pho- tobiology, 1975,21 (4) : 219-225.
  • 6NEDUNCHEZHIAN N.Induction of heat short-like proteins in Vigna siriensis seedlings growing under UV-B enhanced radiarion[J].Physiolo- gia Plantarum, 1992,85 (6) : 503-506.
  • 7HU Y F, SHI W L, LING X, et al.The interactive effects of enhanced UV- B radiation and soil drought on spring wheat[J].South African Journal of Botany, 2007,73 (3) : 429-434.
  • 8HUANG S B,DAI Q J,PENG S B,et al.Influenee of supplemental ultraviolet-B on indoleaeerie acid and calmodulin in the leaves of rice (Oryzasativa L. )[J].Plant Growth Regulation, 1997,21 (1) :59-64.
  • 9MITTLER R.Oxidative stress,antioxidants and stress tolerance [J]. Trends in Plant Science ,2002,7(9) :405-410.
  • 10阎秀峰,王洋,陈亚洲,等.植物次生代谢生态学研究进展[J].生态科学进展,2010,5(6):91-122.

引证文献2

二级引证文献24

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部