摘要
目的为乳腺癌化疗患者建立良好的静脉通道,保证药物准确输入,避免化疗药物产生局部不良反应及减轻患者的痛苦。方法对260例肿瘤化疗患者采用PICC置管输入化疗药物。结果置管过程中异位16例。经精心护理,95%患者顺利完成全程化疗,无任何严重并发症。结论大剂量化疗施行PICC置管能很好地保护外周血管,有效防止静脉炎等并发症发生,是一种安全、方便的静脉输液通道,减轻了反复静脉穿刺带给病人的痛苦,为病人提供中长期静脉输液及化疗用药通道,有效地保护了病人血管,提高了病人的生活质量。
Objective To explore the application of inserted peripherally inserted central catheter（PICC）to the treatment of breast cancer so as to avoid the adverse reation and to relieve patients＇ pain caused by chemotherapeutics by constructing good intravenous routes to give correct transfusion. Methods 260 cases of breast cancer received PICC therapy to give chemotherapeutics. Results Heterotopia occurred in 16 cases. 95 % of the eases got successful chemotherapy without getting serious complications. Conclusion PICC therapy can be effectively used to protect peripheral blood ve^els, prevent phlebitis, relieve patients＇ pain caused by repeated venipuncture by providing medium - term and long - term venous transfusion and medication access.
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2009年第6期455-458,共4页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
关键词
PICC
乳腺癌
化疗
护理
Peripherally inserted central catheter
Breast cancer
Chemotherapy
Nursing
