摘要
目的了解慢性乙型肝炎（慢乙肝）患者的抑郁及焦虑心理状况，为临床上更有效的治疗提供依据。方法选取门诊的慢乙肝患者106例，并选102名健康体检者作为对照，以临床询诊与问卷方式进行调查。按抑郁症与焦虑症标准诊断，计算出各组抑郁症与焦虑症的临床表现及发生率，并进行具体分析。结果慢乙肝组及对照组的抑郁症发生率分别为41．51％和6．86％；两组的焦虑症发生率分别为39．22％及3．93％；慢乙肝组的抑郁症与焦虑症发生率均高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论慢乙肝患者存在较大的抑郁及焦虑心理问题，临床医师在关注患者躯体疾病治疗与康复的同时，要多注意改善患者的负性情绪，及时给予心理干预治疗．这将有助于患者病情的康复。
Objective To investigate the depression and anxiety state in chronic hepatitis B patients, so as to treat the disease effectively. Methods According to questionar and clinical insury, 106 cases of chronic hepatitis B patients were selected as hepatitis B group, 102 healthy people were also selected as control group. Results The incidence of depression in two groups were 41.51 % and 6.86%, while the incidence of anxiety were 39.22% and 3.93%. The incidences of both depression and anxiety in hepatitis B group were much higher than that of the control group, there was statistical difference between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions There are great psychiatric depression and anxiety problems in chronic hepatitis B patients. Clinical doctors should pay much attention to the psychiatric change of these patients in the treatment of hepatitis with antiviral medicine.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2009年第6期388-390,共3页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
关键词
肝炎
乙型
慢性
忧郁症
焦虑症
Hepatitis B, chronic
Depression
Anxiety
