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对称LDA及其在人脸识别中的应用 被引量:11

Symmetrical LDA and Its Application in Face Recognition
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摘要 线性鉴别分析是特征抽取中最为经典和广泛使用的方法之一。基于人脸的一种直观自然特性——镜像对称性,提出一种算法——对称线性鉴别分析。该算法引入镜像变换,生成镜像样本,依据奇偶分解原理,生成镜像奇、偶对称样本,并分别提取各奇偶样本的对称鉴别特征。理论分析与实验证明,该算法合理地利用了镜像样本,既扩大了样本容量,又提高了人脸识别率。 Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) is one of the classical and popular methods used for feature extraction. In this paper, a new algorithm called Symmetrical LDA(SLDA) based on frontal facial symmetry is proposed. This algorithm is based on the theory of function decomposition and mirror symmetry. In the algorithm, mirror transform is introduced. Original face samples are decomposed into even symmetrical images and odd symmetrical ones. Even/odd symmetrical discriminant features are extracted from the corresponding samples respectively. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate this algorithm not only enlarges the number of training samples, but also remarkably improves the recognition rates.
出处 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期201-202,205,共3页 Computer Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60572034) 江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2004058) 江苏科技大学电子信息学院青年教师科研立项基金资助项目
关键词 人脸识别 镜像对称性 对称线性鉴别分析 face recognition mirror symmetry Symmetrical Linear Discriminant Analysis(SLDA)
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参考文献5

  • 1Kirby M, Sirovich L. Application of the KL Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(1): 103-108.
  • 2Turk M, Pentland A. Eigenfaces for Recognition[J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1991, 3(1): 71-86.
  • 3张生亮,杨静宇.二维投影与PCA相结合的人脸识别算法[J].计算机工程,2006,32(16):165-166. 被引量:6
  • 4Kirby M, Sirovich L. Application of the Karhunen--Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(1): 103- 108.
  • 5Marcel S. A Symmetric Transformation for LDA-based Face Verification[C]//Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. Seoul, Korea: [s. n.], 2004: 207-212.

二级参考文献6

  • 1Turk M, Pentland A. Eigenfaces for Recognition[J]. Cognitive Neuroscience, 1991, 3( 1):71-86.
  • 2Liu Ke, Cheng Yongqing, Yang Jingyu. Algebraic Feature Extraction for Image Recognition Based on an Optimal Discriminant Criterion[J].Pattern Recognition, 1993, 26 (6): 903-911.
  • 3Yang Jian, Zhang D, Frangi A F, et al, Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-based Face Representation and Recognition[J]. IEEE PAMI, 2004, 26(1): 131-137.
  • 4Chen Songcan, Zhu Yulian, Zhang Daoqiang, et al. Feature Extraction Approaches Based on Matrix Pattern: MatPCA and MatFLDA[J].Pattern Recognition Letters, 2005, 26(8): 1157-1167.
  • 5Gottumukkal R, Asari V K. An Improved Face Recognition Technique Based on Modular PCA Approach[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters,2004, 25(4): 429-436.
  • 6刘青山,卢汉清,马颂德.综述人脸识别中的子空间方法[J].自动化学报,2003,29(6):900-911. 被引量:117

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