摘要
目的：通过文献分析儿童精神卫生专业的发展现状，为学科建设提供一些可供参考的信息。方法：采用手工结合计算机光盘检索的方法查阅国内７４种专业医学杂志的儿童少年精神卫生文献。结果：１０年共发表论著、论著摘要和病例分析８９６篇，病例报道１１０篇，文献数量逐年增加。著者主要来源于儿科学、精神病学、预防医学和心理学４个专业学科，并且主要集中在少数省市的科研机构、大专院校及其附属医院。研究内容以精神发育迟滞及智力问题为最多，其次为心理测量和行为障碍，情绪障碍、心身障碍、抽动性障碍以及人格问题的研究报道也有一定数量。研究方法主要为病例对照和描述性研究，研究对象的年龄涉及儿童青少年的各个阶段，以学龄期的文献最多。结论：我国儿童精神卫生专业的发展已经达到了一定的规模，但与发达国家相比仍存在很大的差距，建议利用我国现有的医疗保健资源，在精神病学和儿保系统的基础上加速儿童精神卫生专业的学科发展。
Objective:To analyze the current status of child mental health as a profession in China.Methods:A review of the current child mental health literature was conducted. Articles were selected from 74 Chinese journals of psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pediatrics, and comprehensive journals of medicine. Results:There were 1 006 papers in child mental health published from 1987～1996. The number of publications increased year by year. Most of the authors were distributed in psychiatry, pediatrics, hygiene, and psychology, and were mainly associated with institutes, colleges, universities, and its affiliated hospitals.Most of the articles discussed mental retardation or cognitive deficiencies. However, a significant amount of research was also devoted to topics including psychiatric ratings, behavioral disorders, emotional disorders, somatoform disorders, tics and Tourettes' syndrome, and personality problems. The majority of the studies utilized case control and descriptive methods. School-aged children were the most commonly studied population.Conclusion:Child mental health as a profession in China had grown rapidly since the 1980s, but lagged behind developed contries in this area.We recommended that we utilize our more advanced maternal-child health and psychiatric systems to further develop the area of child mental health in China.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
1998年第3期164-166,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
精神卫生
临床心理学
儿童
Mental health, Psychiatry, Clinical psychology, Child and adolescent
