摘要
目的探讨深圳市福田区成人产毒株幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的易感因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法对来医院管辖的社康中心体检成人共1164名进行问卷调查,并进行Hp抗体谱检测。结果福田区成人Hp和产毒株Hp感染率分别为45.5%、14.2%,男性为46.3%、14.8%,女性为44.7%1、3.4%;<60岁年龄组Hp和产毒株Hp感染率随年龄增长而升高,>60岁感染率有所下降;Hp和产毒株Hp感染率已婚者高于未婚者;工人、农民和医师高于职员和其他职业;饮用生水者高于饮用开水者;行血清学检查前1月内服用抗菌药物者低于未服用抗菌药物者;有消化性溃疡病史者高于无消化性溃疡病史者;人均住房面积<6 m2者高于人均住房面积>6 m2者。结论深圳市福田区成人Hp和产毒株Hp感染率较低,与年龄呈正相关,与性别无关;生活条件、经济收入、文化水平及居住密度等社会环境因素影响Hp感染;Hp的传播途径尚不明确,水可能是一重要传播媒介。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the related factors of toxigenic Helicobacter pylori（Hp） infection among adult population in Futian District,Shenzhen.METHODS A total of 1164 adults who had health examination in community centers were investigated through questionnaire and detected Hp antibodies.RESULTS The Hp and toxigenic Hp infection rates among them were 45.5% and 14.2%.Among them 46.3% and 14.8% were in males,and 44.7% and 13.4% in females.People less than 60 years old had higher incidence of Hp and toxigenic Hp,but decrease in people rnore than 60 years old.Hp and toxigenic Hp infection rate in married people were higher than those of unmarried.In workers,farmers and doctors were higher than staff and other occupations.The incidence were higher in drinking raw water than those drinking boiling water.in taking antibiotics before serologic examination were lower than no taking antibiotics;in peptic ulcer disease were higher than in no peptic ulcer disease;in per capita housing area over 6 m2 were higher than less 6 m2.CONCLUSIONS The infection rates of Hp and toxigenic Hp among our adult population are low,and positively correlated with age but gender.The social environment such as living condition,economic income,culture level and residential density maybe influence the infection of Hp.The route of transmission of Hp is unknown yet,water perhaps is an important dissemination medium.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第24期3352-3354,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
成人
产毒株
幽门螺杆菌感染
调查
Adult
Toxigenic strain
Helicobacter pylori infection
Investigation
