期刊文献+

基于Lorenz曲线的人口密度地图分级方法 被引量:14

Classification Method of Population Density Map Based on Lorenz Curve
下载PDF
导出
摘要 与传统上地图分级的研究重点关注分级统计精度和图面效果不同,本文提出了一种用于表达和传输人口密度空间分布知识的自动化地图分级方法。该方法基于人口密度分布Lorenz曲线,根据知识传递的需要确定制图分级数,通过Lorenz曲线化简的方法确定分级间隔,以更好地表达人口空间分布的规律性知识,增强地图信息的传输效果。试验表明,分为两级时该方法能够自动地得出"胡焕庸线"的基本轮廓,分为多级时能够很好地体现人口空间分布的基本规律和特例知识。 Different from traditional researches which focus on statistics accuracy and representation effects of choropleth map,a new automatic method of determining class intervals in representing knowledge of population distribution is proposed in this paper.Based on population distribution Lorenz curve,the method can determine the number of classes by requirement of knowledge transfer as well as determine the class interval via the Douglas-Peucker simplification method.Experiments of the method demonstrate the potential of representing population distribution patterns and the improvement of map information transfer.During simplification,the two class interval map shows the approximate outline of "Hu line".The population distribution patterns and knowledge of particular cases are easily understood from maps of three or more class intervals.
出处 《地球信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期833-838,共6页 Geo-information Science
基金 国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAK50B05 2006BAJ11B02) 国家高技术发展研究计划"863"课题(2006AA120105) 国家自然科学基金项目(40671152)
关键词 人口密度 分级统计地图 分级 LORENZ曲线 population density choropleth map classification Lorenz curve
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1Robinson A H, Morrison J L, Muehrcke P C, Kimerling A J, Guptill S C. Elements of Cartography (6th Edition ). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1995.
  • 2Jenks G F, Coulson M R. Class Intervals for Statistical Maps. International Yearbook of Cartography, 1963 : 119 - 134.
  • 3陆效中.具有最大内部均匀性的规则分级间隔地图.1987,(1):12-16.
  • 4Menke K. Bemerkungen zu Prinzipien der Klassneinteilung in der Thematischen Kartographie und Vorstellung eines EDV-gestutzen Verfahreng. Kartographische Nachrichten. 1981,4:135 - 149.
  • 5Jenks G F, Caspall F C. Error on Choropleth Maps: Definition, Measurement, Reduction. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1971, 61 : 217 -244.
  • 6孙亚梅,王如云.专题要素分级的新方法及其应用[J].测绘学报,1994,23(1):59-66. 被引量:8
  • 7Evans I S. The Selection of Class Intervals. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1976, 2 : 98 - 124.
  • 8陆效中.统计地图分级的一般原则和定量标准的探讨[J].军测科技,1987,(1):10-17.
  • 9党安荣.人口密度分级的一般原则与定量标准的探讨.地理科学,1990,19(3):264-270.
  • 10Lorenz M O. Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 1905, 9(70) : 209-219.

二级参考文献24

共引文献202

同被引文献204

引证文献14

二级引证文献506

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部