摘要
本文基于耐用消费品当期购买,在使用年限内各期给消费者带来效用的特点,并且根据当前我国农村家庭的现实情况,建立了理论模型分析价格补贴政策对农村家庭耐用品购买和福利的影响;利用我国农村的现实数据进行实证检验;对同等金额的价格补贴和转移支付的福利效应进行比较。研究结果表明:①价格补贴政策能够增加农村家庭耐用品购买,并且提高其福利水平;②农民预期收入降低和教育、医疗负担偏重会对价格补贴政策的效果产生不利影响;③价格补贴政策的福利效应远大于同等金额的转移支付。
Durables which are purchased at present can continually improve consumers＇ utility in their consumption period. Based on this characteristic of durables and current situation of rural households in our country, we firstly establish a theoretical model to analyze the effects of price subsidy on durables purchase and welfare of rural households. Then an empirical study is conducted based on the data collected from rural areas. The last but not the least, we compare the price subsidy and transfer payment in terms of welfare effects with the same government expenditure. The conclusions are as follows： （1）Price subsidy can increase durables purchase of rural households and improve their welfare. （2）Lower expected income and poor service of the education and medical treatment create obstacles to the price subsidy. （3）In terms of welfare effects, price subsidy works better than transfer payment with the same government expenditure.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期24-33,共10页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"经济转轨中城乡互动
工农互促发展道路问题研究"(批准号05&ZD033)
关键词
农村家庭
耐用品
价格补贴
福利
rural households
durables
price subsidy
welfare
