摘要
目的了解胜利油田中老年职工身体健康状况及疾病谱规律。方法对胜利油田45岁以上职工共计3 854人的健康体检结果进行统计,列出发病前10位疾病谱。结果体检结果阳性人数3 492人,阳性率为90.6%;患病人数2 467人,患病率64.01%。检出前10位慢性疾病分别为脂肪肝、空腹血糖增高、高血压、高脂血症、颈椎病及退变、腰椎间盘突出及退变、肝囊肿、糖尿病、肾囊肿、冠心病;脂肪肝、高血压、高脂血症、腰椎间盘退变检出率男性明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);颈椎病及退变女性检出率明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);空腹血糖增高、糖尿病、肝囊肿、肾囊肿、冠心病男女检出率差异不明显,差异无统计学意义(P(0.05);除腰椎间盘突出及退变和冠心病检出率有随着年龄的增加而增高的趋势外,其他疾病发病与年龄无正比关系。不同年龄组检出率比较,除肾囊肿外,其他9种疾病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展疾病谱调查和分析工作可以为油田职工提供科学的医疗保健,为早预防、早检查、早发现、早诊断和早治疗提供依据。
Objective To find out physical conditions and disease spectrum of middle and old age workers in Shengli oilfield. Methods Healthy physical examination results of 3 854 middle and old aged workers of 45 years old above of Shengli oil field were analyzed. Results The number of positive was 3 492,positive rate was 90.6% ;2 467 was sick, positive rate was 64.01%. The first ten diseases were fatty liver, elevated fasting blood glucose, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cervical disease and degeneration, lumbar disc herniation and degeneration, liver cyst, diabetes, renal cysts, cororiary heart disease respectively; the detection rate of males was significantly higher than females in fatty liver, hypertension, hyperlipidemia,lumbar disc herniation and degeneration, the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.01 ） ;the detection rate of females was significantly higher than males in cervical disease and degeneration（ P 〈0.01 ） ;the detection rate was not significantly different between males and females in elevated fasting blood glucose, diabetes, liver cyst, renal cysts, coronary heart disease, there was no significant difference（ P 〉 0.05 ） ; in addition to lumbar disc herniation and degeneration and coronary heart disease were associated with age, other diseases with no positive relationship between age. Comparison of detection rates of different age groups, in addition to renal cysts, the difference was statistically significant in other nine kinds of diseases （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The work of investigation and analysis of disease spectrum can provide the scientific field of health care workers for early prevention, early examination, early detection, early diagnosis and early therapy.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2010年第1期82-83,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
中老年职工
疾病谱
健康体检
Middle and old-aged workers
Disease spectrum
Health check
