摘要
当前,我国农村生态环境保护社区"自组织"的载体是居委会,已经得到法律与行政层面的认可。本文认为,社区"自组织"的载体不能仅仅局限于村委会,无论在理念层面还是在实践层面,村委会都存在着缺陷与不足,不能完全代表村民利益共同体。合作组织具有很多优势,应当成为我国农村生态环境保护社区"自组织"的重要载体之一。当前,合作组织载体作用的发挥还面临着许多难题,例如如何处理与村委会的关系、如何保证合法性等等。为此,我们认为,当前必需把合作组织自身建设与政府支持以及规范相互结合起来,合作组织自身建设的重点在于规章制度等环节,政府支持的重点在于人力资源培训以及保证合法性等环节,政府规范的重点在于立法、监督以及矫正等环节。同时,我们还要加强合作组织网络、综合性合作组织以及跨村域合作组织的建设,形成利益嵌套格局,以真正发挥合作组织在农村生态环境保护中的载体作用。
At present, the cartier of ecological and environmental protection of self-organization of China＇s rural community is the village committee, and this has been approved by the law and the administrative departments. This article holds the view that the carrier of ecological and environmental protection of self-organization of China＇ s rural community should not be limited to the village committee. Either at the conceptual level or at the practical level, the village committee have defects and shortcomings, and cannot completely represent the interests of the community of the Villagers. Cooperative organization has many advantages and can be served as one of the major carriers of ecological and environmental protection of self-organization of China＇ s rural community. At present, cooperative organizations have many difficulties in promoting ecological and environmental protection in rural areas, such as how to deal with the relationship between the village committee and cooperative organizations, how to ensure the legality of cooperative organizations as the carrier. We need to combine the construction of cooperative organizations with the support of government and the construction should follow govenment regulations. Serf-building of cooperative organizations focuses on hales and regulations; government support focuses on training of human resources and ensures the legality; government regulation focuses on legislation and supervision as well as the correction. At the same time, organizations should also strengthen the construction of cooperation networks, integrated cooperative organizations as well as cross-village-domain cooperative organizations, formatting the nested pattern of the interest, in order to really exert the role cooperative organizations as carrier of rural ecological and environmental protection.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期81-86,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(07CSH005)
2008年度江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师培养对象资助项目
关键词
村委会
农村合作组织
生态环境保护
自组织
载体
village committee
rural cooperative organization
self-organization
vector
ecological and environment protection
