摘要
目的探讨循证医学应用于新生儿监护病房感染控制流程的建立。方法引入循证医学和流程管理理论,通过对有关医院感染相关资料的调查采集、医学文献检索数据库(MEDLINE)、中文医学文献数据库等相关的循证医学网站检索相关文献,综合评价与具体情况结合,建立新生儿监护病房感染控制流程,经临床应用。结果与采用循证方法流程管理前相比医院新生儿感染率减少2.07%;保温箱、呼吸机管道、雾化管道、手、空气、医护人员洗手依从性以上各项卫生学监测指标均P<0.01;无菌物品管理P<0.05。结论应用循证医学的方法,建立医院新生儿监护病房感染控制流程,使新生儿感染控制工作具有可操作性和实用性,更加科学化、规范化。
OBJECTIVE To explore the infection control process in neonatal care unit by using evidence-based medicine （EBM）. METHODS Under the guidance of EBM and process management theory, investigating and collecting relevant materials on hospital infection, searching the related literatures from the EBM websites （MEDLINE database, etc） and undertaking comprehensive evaluation, to establish the infection control process in neonatal care unit, in connection with practice, then using it in internal medicine and surgery wards. RESULTS After using infection control process, neonatal infection rate was reduced to 1.87%. Hygienic monitoring index of incubator, ventilator tube, pipe atomization, hand, air and handwashing compliance of medical staff were effectived changed （P〈0.01）, also in sterile materials management （P〈0.05.） CONCLUSIONS Applying EBM in infection control process in neonatal care unit makes neonatal infection control more maneuverable, practical, scientific and standardized.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期71-73,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
山东省枣庄市基金项目(2008-x)
关键词
新生儿监护病房
感染控制流程建立
循证医学
Neonatal care unit
Infection control process management
Evidence-based medicine
