摘要
深井钻探技术是近代各国开采石油和天然气这些重要能源的基本手段。本文以文献和实物证据表明,深井钻探技术是中国人在北宋庆历年间(1041—1048)为开发四川井盐而首先发明的。文内叙述了此技术发明的背景、在历代的发展及其工艺要点;对中国与欧美国家早期钻探技术作了比较后,系统阐述其西传过程。
Deep-well drilling technique is a basic method for mining petroleum and natural gas in modem countries of the world.This paper makes use of documentary and material evidence to prove that the deep-well drilling technique was invented by the Chinese during 1041-1048 for exploiting well salt in Sichuan province.Here we deal with the background of invention of this technicque, its further development in successive dynasties and the technical main points.After comparing the early deep drilfing technique in China and Europe-America the westward spread of Chinese drilling technique was systematically talked about.
出处
《盐业史研究》
2009年第4期3-33,共31页
Salt Industry History Research
