摘要
目的调查团体心理辅导对武警新战士心理应对能力的影响,为进一步开展有针对性的心理健康教育提供依据。方法对某战区武警新战士进行为期4周的团体心理辅导,辅导前、后及辅导后3个月均采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)及自编主观问卷(SSQ)进行测评。结果4周后SCL-90总分及青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)的应激量较实验前有显著下降、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)的积极应对方式及自尊量表(SES)的自尊状况均较实验前有显著提高、小组成员自编主观问卷(SSQ)每人均有2条以上的躯体、情绪、观念等方面的积极体验。辅导后3个月上述量表均较实验前有显著性改善。结论"团体心理辅导"对于促进官兵的心理应对能力具有积极的作用且有一定的长期效应。
Objective To study the effects of group counseling on the psychological reaction ability of new members of armed police for providing basis for further studies on mental health education. Methods A four-week long group counseling in the new members of armed police in a theatre of war; Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List （ASLEC）, Symptom Checklist -90 （SCL-90） and Subjective Self-Compiled Questionnaire （SSQ） were adopted before,after and three months after the group counseling. Results Four weeks after conducting group counseling,scores of SCL-90 and the stress scale in ASLEC significantly decreased comparing to those before counseling, the active coping style in TCSQ and Self-Esteem condition in SES significantly raised comparing to that before counseling,and each person participating in the experiment had two or more positive experience in the physical, emotional,conceptional aspects in SSQ. Three months after the counseling, the results in the above mentioned scales were significantly improved. Conclusion ＂Group counseling＂ has an active and a certain degree of long-term effect in the promotion of psychological reaction ability of members of armed police.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期204-205,207,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
团体心理辅导
应对能力
影响
group counseling on psychology
reaction ability
effect
