摘要
目的了解蒲城县农村地区儿童意外伤害的分布特征,为开展儿童伤害预防工作提供参考依据。方法整群抽取蒲城县3个乡镇的初中、小学、幼儿园及0～3岁婴幼儿为研究对象,由经过统一培训的调查人员利用自制的调查表进行调查。结果儿童意外伤害发生率为16.2%,男童意外伤害发生率为18.1%,女童为14.3%;儿童前4位伤害发生率依次为跌伤(5.5%)、烧烫伤(2.7%)、咬伤(1.8%)、交通伤(1.7%);伤害发生时间以4月份最高,最低为12月份;发生地点以家中为主(49.0%),其次为校园教室外(17.1%)及居住地室外(12.2%)。年纯收入≥0.2万元的家庭儿童意外伤害率最高,为16.8%;≥1万元的家庭最低,为9.4%。核心家庭儿童意外伤害率最高,为20.9%;主干家庭儿童意外伤害率最低,为15.1%。结论应采取有针对性的综合性干预措施,预防和控制儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To learn distribution characters of injuries among rural children in Pucheng, and to provide basis for children injury prevention. Methods Children from junior high school, elementary school, kindergarten and 0 - 3 aged infants in three towns were selected as objects by cluster sampling and investigated with self-designed questionnaire by trained surveyor. Results The prevalence rate of injury was 16.2%, for boys and girls it was 18.1% and 14.3% respectively. The top four types of injury occurred were falls（5.5% ） , bums and scalds （2.7% ） , bites （ 1.8% ） and traffic accidents （ 1.7% ）. The highest frequency occurred in April, while the lowest in December. The injuries mostly happened at home （49.0%）, in outside classroom within school （ 17.1% ） , and in outside but around home （ 12.2% ）. The prevalence rate injury was highest among children whose pure family income above 2 000 yuan （ 16.8% ）, while appeared least among children whose family income above 10 000 yuan （ 9.4% ）. Core family had the highest prevalence rate （ 20.9% ） of children injury, meanwhile family involved three generations had the lowest （15.1% ）. Conclusion In order to prevent and control injuries among children, targeted comprehensive intervention measures should be taken.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第12期1118-1120,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国际计划(Plan International)项目资助
关键词
创伤和损伤
流行病学研究
儿童
农村人口
Wounds and injuries
Epidemiologic studies
Child
Rural population
