3Nunnelee JD,Kurgan A,Auer AI.Distal by-passesin patients over age 75.Geriatr Nurs,1993,14:252-254.
4杨怡君,许淑敏,庄宇慧主编.老年护理学.台北:华腾文化股份有限公司,2002,2-16.
5Block CE,Enker WE.Survival after operation for rectal carcinoma in patient over 70 years of age.Ann Surg,1997,174:521.
6Lobo D N.Memon M A,Allison S P,et al.Evolution of nutritional support in acute pancreatitis[J].Br J Surg,2000,87:695-707.
7Scolapio Js.A review of the trends in the use of enteral and parenteral,nutrition suport[J].Clin Gastroenterol,2004:38:403-407.
8Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction failure[J]. Intensive Care Med, 1996, 22:707-710.
9Gursel G, Demirtas S.Value of APACHE Ⅱ, SOFA and CPIS scores in predicting prognosis in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia [J]. Respiration. 2005,30(9) : 1204-1233.
10Siddiqui S, Ahmed S, Martasia R. Apache Ⅱ score as a predictor of length of stay and outcome in our ICUs[J]. J Pak Med Assoc, 2005, 55 (6) : 253-254.
