摘要
目的通过对东营区某学校风疹暴发的调查,分析风疹的传播流行过程和影响因素,探讨风疹免疫对策。方法使用麻疹个案调查表对2007年4月3日～5月28日该校所有发病学生进行个案调查,分析暴发原因。结果该校自4月3日发现首例患者,至5月28日得到控制,先后共有85人发病,患者主要集中在11岁,最小年龄7岁,最大15岁。结论人对风疹普遍易感,而风疹疫苗接种率低,免疫力低下是本次风疹暴发的主要原因,提高风疹疫苗接种率是控制风疹的根本措施。
Objective To analyze epidemic situation of rubella and its influencing factor based on the investigation of the outbreak of rubella epidemic in a certain school, and to discuss the rubella vaccination strategies. Method All students, who were attacked by the rubella were individually investigated to analyze the reason of outbreak of rubella. Results A total of 85 cases were found with rubella from April 3rd to May 28th. The age of the sufferers were focused on 11 years old with the minimum at 7 years old and the maximum at 15 years old. Conclusions People are generally susceptible to rubella. The low vaccination rate of rubella and low immunity are the main reasons for this rubella outbreak. Improving vaccination rate of rubella is the fundamental measure to control rubella.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2010年第1期45-46,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
风疹疫情
暴发
东营区
Rubella epidemic
Outbreak
Dongying city
