摘要
目的了解深圳市新生儿听力筛查情况及先天性听力障碍发病情况。方法2004-2008年,用耳声发射(OAE)与快速听性脑干反应(AABR)技术对深圳市出生的13652名新生儿进行听力筛查。对其中4732名新生儿进行先天性听力障碍危险因素调查。结果新生儿听力筛查初筛通过率为87.7%,复筛率为59.6%,复筛通过率为83.6%;生后3d筛查组(A组)初筛的通过率为82%,低于生后30d组(B组)的94%,生后30d组复筛通过率为63%,低于生后3d组的85%(P<0.001);高胆红素血症、先天性耳廓及外耳道畸形、先兆流产史是先天性听力障碍的危险因素。结论对新生儿应常规进行听力筛查,将有高危因素的患儿列为重点筛查对象,作到早发现、早治疗。
Objective To study neonatal hearing screening status and risk factor of congenital hearing loss in Shenzhen city.Methods The data of hearing screening among 13 652 newborn infants during 2004-2008 was analyzed.Results The neonates who passed in the first screening were 87.7%（11 953/13 652） and the passed rate of second screening was 83.6%（847/1 013）.The neonates who took the first screening within 3 days after the birth were 82%（1 888/2 305）,lower than that of at 1 month old（94%,1 266/1 348,P0.001）.The hyperbilirubinemia,congenital external ear deformity,threatened abortion history were risk factors associated with neonatal hearing loss.Conclusion Routine hearing screening is necessary.The incidence of congenital hearing loss is higher in neonatal infants with high-risk factors.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期26-27,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
深圳市科技基金项目(200404146)
关键词
新生儿
听力筛查
听力障碍
影响因素
newborn
hearing screening
hearing loss
influencing factor
