期刊文献+

利用超高速撞击产生的等离子体测量微粒速度的方法研究

Method for measuring the particle velocity using plasma produced by hypervelocity impact
原文传递
导出
摘要 超高速微粒在与靶物质撞击时会形成瞬时的等离子体.本文首次设计出两种传感器收集等离子体获取微粒到达传感器的时间,然后通过飞行时间法测量超高速微粒的速度.在等离子体驱动微小碎片加速器上开展了原理实验,采集到了微粒撞击产生的等离子体信号,测量到了超高速微粒的速度,验证了这种时间测量精度高、信噪比高的全新超高速微粒速度的测量方法. Hypervelocity impact can produce instantaneous plasma during the impact. Through two kind of sensor designed in this paper to collect the plasma to attain the arriving time of the particle, we use the time of flight method to obtain the velocity of the particle. During the elementary experiment in the plasma drag particle accelerator, the impact signal was captured and the measurement of the particle velocity was achieved.The experiment result proves that this method has a high precision in time survey and a high signal to noise ratio.
出处 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期1385-1390,共6页 Acta Physica Sinica
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号:2006AA04Z412)资助的课题~~
关键词 等离子体 超高速撞击 速度测量 plasma hypervelocity impact velocity measurement
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献10

  • 1Graham G A, Kearsley A T, Drolshagen G, McBride N, Green S F, Wright I P 2001 Adv. Space Res. 28 1341
  • 2Paul K G,Igembergs E B,Berthoud L 1997 Int. J. Impact Eng. 20 627
  • 3See T H,Allbrooks M K,Atkinson D 1990 NASA JSC Report 24608
  • 4McDonnell J A M 1987 Cosmic Dust (New York: Wiley)
  • 5韩建伟 张振龙 李小银 陈赵峰 全荣辉 李宏伟.航天器环境工程学报,2006,23:205-205.
  • 6Frank K S,Toblas G,Eberhard E S,Martin R,Eduard I 2001 Int. J. Impact Eng. 26 683
  • 7都亨,刘静.载人航天和空间碎片[J].中国航天,2002(2):18-23. 被引量:12
  • 8Hu Zhong-wei,Wang Er-kang,Wan Yu-qiuDepartement of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China Department of Earth Sdence,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China Cosmic dust has been collected in large number from deap-sea sediments,Greenland ice deposits,the stratosphere and space,of cosmic dust,some are the unmelted micrometeorite,and most are the ablated products of me-teoroids in the atmosphere.Cosmic dusts were recovered from two sites of the 1908 Tunguska explosion and the 1965 Revelstoks explosion Since 1987,a large number of microspherules have been extracted from Suzhou granite of China Their suface and section structures,mineral and chemical composition show that these microspherules are of the ablated cosmic dust.The microspherules occurred in the inner contact complex intrusion.It suggests that the microspherules may be products of the same event and were aggergated in some strata and then captured by the emplacement of granitic magma.Although the microspherules are similare to other ablated cosmic dusts,there are some diferences.Our calculated results of cometary motion through the atmosphere and explosion show that the microspherules may be the ablated dust of a comet with mass above 1015g at its explosion near the ground..The Cosmic Dust in Suzhou Granite:Ablated Products of a Cometary Explosion[J].紫金山天文台台刊,1996,15(3):87-92. 被引量:2
  • 9李春来,欧阳自远,都亨.空间碎片与空间环境[J].第四纪研究,2002,22(6):540-551. 被引量:49
  • 10张伟,黄文波,管公顺,庞宝君.航天器微流星体及空间碎片环境与风险分析[J].中国空间科学技术,2003,23(6):58-63. 被引量:10

共引文献25

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部