摘要
目的探讨临床实验室锐器伤的危险因素与控制对策。方法总结临床实验室人员常见锐器伤的主要危险因素及其危害性,并提出相应的预防控制措施。结果通过不断学引起锐器伤的主要因素及危害性,从思想上重视,并加强防护措施,可以减少或避免实验室人员由于锐器伤所致的临床实验室感染;锐器伤后,必要时由专业人员根据不同暴露级别对伤者进行心理辅导可缓解一定程度的心理压力。结论加强实验室内的医院感染及职业安全教育,培育良好的工作习惯,可预防锐器伤所致的临床实验室感染。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the factors of sharp instruments injuries in clinical laboratory and their preventive strategy. METHODS The main factors of sharp instruments injuries and their harmfulness to staffs in clinical laboratory were analyzed, and some tailored preventive strategies were offered. RESULTS The incidence of infection caused by sharp instruments injuries in clinical laboratory could be minimized through continued learning on factors contributing to and harmfulness of sharp instruments injuries and reinforcement of preventive measurements. Offering psychological aids hy professionals to staffs who suffered from sharp instruments injuries depending on exposure degrees could to some extent help lower the mental harm caused by sharp instruments injuries-related stress. CONCLUSIONS It suggests that reinforcement of educational program for occupational safety and training of good laboratory practice can minimize sharp instrument injuries in clinical laboratory infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期376-377,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
临床实验室
锐器伤
医院感染
对策
Clinical laboratory
Sharp instruments injuries
Hospital infection
Strategy
