摘要
目的探讨神经外科住院感染患者抗菌药物合理应用及细菌耐药性分析。方法回顾分析住院患者的相关资料及实验室药敏试验。结果2007年神经外科感染高发年龄在31～40岁，30例占26．79％，患者感染部位以呼吸系统感染为主，63例占56．25％，其次是泌尿系统17例占15．18％，感染细菌类别以大肠埃希菌为主，33株占29．46％，金黄色葡萄球菌检出率排在第2位，28株占25．00％。结论应加强高危患者保护措施的实施，加强监督管理及相关制度的落实，加强对侵入性操作的规范性指导，使科室感染率得到有效控制。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the reasonable application of antibacterials in departments of neurosurgery and bacterial drug resistance. METHODS The data of inpatients and drug sensetivity test were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Majority patients from neurosurgery were infected with respiractory tract （63 cases）, accounted for 56.25%, and with urinary system（17 cases）, accounted for 15. 18%. Eschorichia coli was the major pathogenic bacterium （33 cases）, then was Staphylococcus aureus （28 cases）, accounted for 29.46% and 25.00 %, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We should rationally use the antibacterials, strictly control the infection rate as well as reinforce standard instruction on invasive manipulation.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期544-545,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
神经外科
抗菌药物
药物敏感性分析
Department of neurosurgery
Antibacterials
Drug sensitivity analysis
