摘要
研究目的:结合刚果(布)国家1号公路总承包项目的设计模式,探讨非洲公路项目设计管理体制的特点、设计标准的采用以及公路项目中设计的角色定位,并与国内设计模式作比较,为我国的设计工作者进行海外公路项目设计提供有益的借鉴。研究结论:(1)非洲公路项目大多采用设计、施工一体化总承包的建设管理体制;(2)非洲公路设计一般采用欧洲标准体系,相应的设计阶段更为详细;(3)非洲公路设计模式与施工现场结合更加紧密,设计内容比国内标准要更多、更细一些,设计流程也更繁琐;(4)设计施工一体化模式下设计更要充分考虑施工条件、施工方案等各方面因素,在效益最大化过程中起到举足轻重的作用。
Research purposes： Combined with the design mode for the No. 1 National Highway in Congo （ Brazzaville）, the discussion is made on the characteristics of design management system, the adoption of design standards and the role orientation of design in African highway projects, and the comparison is made between the overseas design patterns and the domestic design pattern for providing the reference to the design of the overseas highway project by Chinese designer. Research conclusions：（ 1 ） The construction management system of general contracting design and construction is adopted in most of the African highway projects. （2） The European standards system is usually adopted in design of African highway projects with more detailed design stages. （3） The design mode for African highway more closely combined with the construction, with more detailed design content and more nitty- gritty design flow than China. （4） The design under condition of design and construction integration should consider all the factors of the construction condition and construction program and it is essential to the benefits maximization.
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
北大核心
2010年第1期104-108,共5页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
关键词
非洲
公路
设计模式
欧洲标准
设计施工一体化
Africa
highway
design mode
European standards system
design and construction integration
