摘要
意义问题是语言哲学研究的核心问题。迄今,西方语言哲学界提出许多不同的意义理论,指称论就是其中之一。综观这一理论,人们总是在静态中考察语言表达式的指称关系,忽略语言使用者——人这一核心因素,导致柏拉图式的客观主义指称论出现。本文将语言使用主体——人这一"万物的尺度"纳入指称论研究。只有人才能把语言表达式与其指称对象有机地联系起来。同时,人的这一联系行为莫不在语境中实施。因此,本文力图在人的世界中反思、建构指称论。
Meaning is the core issue in the research on philosophy of language. So far, a lot of different meaning theories have sprung up, among which referential theory is the representative one. Holding a comprehensive view of this theory, we find that research- ers have statically discussed the relationship between referential expressions, paying little or even no attention to the core factor -- human beings. Thus this theory becomes a kind of platonic objective referential theory. Due to the fact that expressions can only be closely related to their referential objects by human beings, this article places the subjective users of language -- human beings, ＂the measure of all things＂, squarely in the center of referential theory, and intends to reflect on and construct the referential theory in the human world.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期5-8,共4页
Foreign Language Research
基金
黑龙江省社科基金项目"语句与语词中的说话人意义研究"(08D018)的阶段性成果
关键词
人
人的世界
指称论
意义
语言表达式
human being
human world
referential theory
meaning
expression
