期刊文献+

黄昏时段颜色对驾驶人空间判识距离的影响规律 被引量:7

Influence rules of color on driver's space cognitive distance at dusk
下载PDF
导出
摘要 随机选取了32名驾驶人,在黄昏时段获得了驾驶人对红色与绿色障碍物的判识距离,分析了环境照度对判识距离的影响规律,建立了不同深度距离下环境照度与判识距离的数学模型,定量比较了红色与绿色障碍物判识距离的差异。分析结果表明:随着外界环境照度的下降,判识距离逐渐增大;绿色与红色障碍物相比,距离判识差异显著,绿色障碍物判识距离大于红色障碍物判识距离;判识距离与照度的对数可用一元三次函数拟合,拟合度大于0.9。 32 drivers were selected randomly, their cognitive distances on red and green obstacles were gained at dusk, the influence rules of environment illuminations on cognitive distances were analyzed, some mathematics models between environment illuminations and cognitive distances were put forward under different depth distances, and the quantitative differences between red and green cognitive distances were compared. Analysis result shows that: the cognitive distance continuously increases with the decrease of environment illumination; the cognitive distance on green obstacle is larger than that on red obstacle and the difference is significant under the same depth distance; there is cubic expression relation between cognitive distance and illumination logarithm, and their correlative coefficient is more than 0.9. 4 tabs, 4 figs, 16 refs.
出处 《长安大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期71-75,共5页 Journal of Chang’an University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(50778023)
关键词 交通工程 交通安全 黄昏 驾驶人 环境照度 判识距离 判识差异 traffic engineering traffic safety dusk driver environment illumination cognitive space cognitive difference
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

二级参考文献85

共引文献448

同被引文献66

  • 1张强,陈雨人,潘晓东.色彩心理在道路交通安全中的应用[J].华东公路,2005(6):65-67. 被引量:19
  • 2赵炜华,王丽华,叶飞,刘浩学.驾驶人所处环境照度对视认距离影响[J].交通信息与安全,2013,31(6):11-16. 被引量:13
  • 3郭应时,付锐,袁伟,张建峰.通道宽度对驾驶员动态视觉和操作行为的影响[J].中国公路学报,2006,19(5):83-87. 被引量:49
  • 4袁伟,付锐,郭应时,张建峰.汽车驾驶人感知决策校正行为模式[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(3):80-83. 被引量:19
  • 5徐风云 赵勇.桥梁景观[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2001..
  • 6CJJ45-2006.城市道路照明设计标准[s].北京:中华人民共和国建设部,2006.
  • 7GB5768-2009,道路交通标志和标线[S].国家质量技术监督局发布,2009:51-52.
  • 8FALKMER T, GREGERSEN N P. Fixation patterns of learner drivers with and without cerebral palsy (CP) when driving in real traffic environments [J]. Transportation Research Part F.- Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2001, 4(3): 171-185.
  • 9CHAPMAN P, UNDERWOOD G, ROBERTS K. Visual search patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2002, 5(2): 157-167.
  • 10UNDERWOOD G, CRUNDALL D, CHAPMAN P. Selective searching while driving: the role of experience in hazard detection and general surveillance [J]. Ergonomics, 2002, 45(1) : 1-15.

引证文献7

二级引证文献38

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部