摘要
目的了解北京市城乡老年人群口腔卫生行为现状,为北京市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容随机抽样法,抽取北京市城乡常住人口65～74岁老年组396人,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的标准问卷,对刷牙、吸烟、食糖等习惯以及就医行为进行现场询问。结果北京市65～74岁老年人每天刷牙≥2次的人数占42%,城市(52%)高于农村(25%),含氟牙膏使用率为58%,城乡老年人几乎都不使用牙线。老年组吸烟、饮酒人群的比例分别为30%和18%,低于1995年第二次全国流调结果。结论北京市城乡老年人群刷牙率较高,口腔不良习惯减少,但对老年人仍需进行口腔健康指导,提高有效刷牙率,降低龋病、牙周疾病的发生;同时应加强社区和农村口腔卫生服务设施建设,方便老年人就诊,维护口腔健康。
Objective To investigate the oral health behaviors of 65-74 years old people in Beijing urban and rural areas and to provide informative basis for the establishment of oral health care policy in Beijing. Methods An equal sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain a representative sample group, which consisted of 396 65-74 years old subjects who permanently reside in Beijing urban or rural areas, with a equal gender distribution . The questionnaire was designed according to ＂The Guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey＂, which included such contents as dietary habits, oral hygiene behaviors, utilization of dental service, knowledge of oral health care. Results 42% 0f65-74 years old people brushed their teeth more than twice a day,58% used fluoride toothpaste, this group of people seldom uses dental floss. 30% of the subjects smoked and 18% drank wine every day. Conclusion The average oral health behavior of 65-74 years old people in Beijing area is generally good but still needs to be improved.
出处
《北京口腔医学》
CAS
2010年第1期44-46,共3页
Beijing Journal of Stomatology
基金
国家软科学研究计划项目(2006GXQ3D104)
北京市教委资助项目(SM200710025003)
北京市科学技术委员会改革与政策研究专项(Z07090801330715)
