摘要
北齐亡于北周,原因是多方面的。归结为:军事上,立国之初军力优势和战略优势即已缺失,而后战略战术多有失误,将帅任用不当,后主高纬临阵指挥无方,终于导致战场大溃败;政治上,君昏臣贪,政局混乱,斗争酷烈,民族矛盾突出,严重削弱了政权;经济上,大修宫室,均田制被破坏,赋敛繁重,礼佛之风盛行,使经济实力大大下降。这些因素互为表里,共同作用,最终导致北齐政权在外力打击下灭亡。由北齐的军事及于政治、经济,寻根溯源,由表及里,以求揭示出实质性的内在原因。
The Northern Qi Dynasty had been subju^ted by Northern Zhou Dynasty, the reasons for this result are manifold including： militarily, in the beginning of the state founding, its military supenority and strategic advantage had already lost. then in the strategic and tactical series mistakes had been made. The appointments to those marshals and generals were inappropriate, and the emperor＇s command was confusing. All these eventually led to the defeat in the battlefield. Politically, fatuous emperor and greedy courtiers, chaotic political situation, intense and fierce struggle and serious ethnic conflict seriously weakened the regime. Economically, excessive building palaces, being destroyed Equal - field system, numerous and heavy tax, excessive respect for Buddhism, all these had caused the country＇s economic strength fall. All the factors mentioned interacted and eventually led to the demise of the regime in the external blow. In order to reveal the substantive reasons, discussion of this paper is from the military to politics, then to economy, and from outward appearance to inner essence.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2010年第1期47-49,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
关键词
北齐
亡国
内因
Northern Qi
subjugation
intrinsic cause
