摘要
文章首先描写了绍兴柯桥话多功能虚词"作"的各种虚词用法,然后根据周围临绍小片方言的情况指出"作"是在"给与"义基础上发生语法化的,只不过"给与"义这种功能在柯桥中被"拨"替代了。基于语法化理论和语义地图理论,文章构拟了"作"的语义演变路径,并重点讨论了受益者标记到伴随者标记以及给与动词经受损者标记到处置标记和致使标记这两个语义演变。最后,文章在此基础上讨论了太湖片吴语受益者标记来源的三种类型。
The paper firstly describes the usages of the multifunctional word [tso？ ] in Shaoxing Keqiao dialect. Based on its performence in the dialects around Shaoxing, this paper considers the original function of [tso？ ] as to ＂give＂. It is in the framework of Grammatiealization and semantic map that this paper reconstructs [tso？ ] ＇s evolutional route, and focuses on analyzing the two semantic changes：beneficiary to comitative and maleficiary to pretransitive. At last, the paper divides Taihu Lake Wu group into three types by the source of beneficiary.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期197-207,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
多功能虚词
语法化
语义地图
语义演变
吴语太湖片
multifunction function word grammaticalization semantic map semantic changeTaihu Lake Wu group
