摘要
通过对绍兴县纺织业集群30年发展历程的纵向案例研究,本文考察了企业适应性行为、网络化与集群发展之间的相互影响。研究发现:(1)企业适应性行为与网络化的交互影响是集群发展的推动力量,特定适应性行为与网络体系的相互匹配和交互作用形成了集群发展的不同阶段;(2)集群网络化的过程是由个别企业成功的探索式战略向大多数企业利用式战略转变的过程,其中探索式战略有利于集群效益的提升,而利用式战略有利于效率的提高,效率和效益的平衡形成了集群发展间断均衡的一般阶段性特征。论文工作拓展了对集群演化过程和演化机制的理解,对集群发展实践亦具有一定的启示意义,论文最后对此进行了简要的讨论和总结。
Through a longitudinal case study of the development of Shaoxing county textile cluster during the last three decades, the paper explores the interactions and interconnections among firms' adaptation, networking and cluster evolution in the different stages of cluster development.We find that the cluster coevolves with the adaptation practices of its members and with the network's morphology, which results in punctuated equilibrium of the cluster.We propose that such tensions may be endemic to clusters, and we explore their sources and consequences on a variety of characteristics, including firms' exploration and exploitation, multiple networks, and the trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness.The paper concludes with a specific and a general model of the coevolutionary process of cluster development.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期141-155,共15页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(07&ZD022)
国家自科基金项目(70973109
70973103)
浙江省自科基金杰出青年团队项目(R6090360)
浙江省自科基金一般项目(Y6090313)的研究资助
