摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对肝硬化病人食道静脉曲张套扎术后再出血的影响。方法:将肝硬化食道静脉曲张套扎术病人随机分为干预组和对照组各30人。对照组采用常规护理方法,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行心理干预,健康教育放松训练,有效应对方式,家庭及社会支持系统护理干预。结果:干预组的再出血的发生率明显低于对照组,干预组的住院日数和住院费用明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能明显降低食道静脉曲张套扎术病人术后再出血的发生,有利于降低病人的经济负担,提高病人的生活质量。
Objective：To discuss the effects of nursing intervention in the rebleed rate of the cirrhosis patients after endoscopic esophageal varix ligation. Methods： 60 cirrhosis patients with endoscopic esophageal varix ligation were randomly divided into intervention （n=30）and control group （n=30）.Both groups received usual care and the intervention group did additional nursing intervention as psychological nursing health education relaxation training, effective coping strategy, familial and social support system. Results： The rebleed rate was significantly lower, the time of hospital stay shorter and the hospital expense less in the intervention than in the control group （P〈O.05）. Conclusion：The nursing intervention in the patients with endoscopic esophageal varix ligation can obviously decrease the rebleed rate , abate reduce their economic burden and improve their quality of life.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期149-151,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
护理干预
食道静脉曲张套扎术
再出血
Nursing intervention
Endoscopic Variceal Ligation
rebleed
