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老年冠心病患者颈动脉超声检查分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨高频超声检测老年冠心病患者颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度及斑块的临床意义。方法82例老年冠心病患者按疾病分类不同分为心绞痛组26例、心衰组26例、心梗组30例,并选择同期25例健康体检者为对照组,观察各组颈动脉内膜.中膜厚度及斑块数量间的差异。结果颈总动脉内膜.中膜厚度值:心衰组、对照组与心绞痛组、心梗组相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),心绞痛组、心梗组。颈内动脉分又处内膜-中膜厚度(CCABIMT)值:心绞痛组、心衰组、心梗组三组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),心绞痛、颈总动脉内膜.中膜厚度/内径比值:心梗组与心衰组、对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)与心绞痛组相比差异无统计学意义。颈内动脉血流速度和颈总动脉血流速度比值(IC/CC),颈动脉钙化斑发生率:心绞痛组、心衰组、心梗组明显高于对照组(P〈0.05);发生部位多见于颈总动脉分叉处,其次是颈总动脉及颈内动脉。结论超声检测颈动脉可作为鉴别老年性冠心病患者客观指标。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2010年第2期181-182,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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