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三种途径深静脉置管在ICU急危重症患者中的应用比较 被引量:5

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摘要 目的评价颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、股静脉三种途径深静脉置管在ICU危重症患者中的应用情况。方法对326例深静脉置管(其中包括颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、股静脉三种途径)病例进行回顾性分析,对置管目的、误穿动脉、导管相关性感染情况进行比较。结果如不考虑置管目的,三者在ICU中的应用无明显差别。以中心静脉压监测为目的,穿刺只能选择锁骨下静脉及颈内静脉途径,二者例数相近(P〉0.05)。单纯为建立输液通路及血液净化时,锁骨下静脉及颈内静脉途径例数相近(P〉0.05),而股静脉途径例数较多(P〈0.05)。三种途径误穿动脉发生率相近(JP〉0.05)。颈内静脉与股静脉途径导管相关性感染发生率相近[6.00%(6/100)比10.20%(10/98)](P〉0.05),二者均明显高于锁骨下静脉途径[2.34%(3/128)](P〈0.05)。结论三种途径深静脉置管的选择,受置管目的、术者熟练程度、习惯以及对穿刺并发症的考虑等影响,熟练掌握各种穿刺技术及多靶点穿刺方法,而不是片面追求某一种方法的成功率,是提高深静脉置管的成功率和减少并发症的关键。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2010年第6期48-49,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献5

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共引文献2

同被引文献38

  • 1张元智,顾立强,尹博,原林,黄文华.虚拟中国人女性Ⅰ号臂丛神经断层解剖学研究[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2005,7(5):439-441. 被引量:3
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