摘要
目的研究双相障碍抑郁发作与单相抑郁患者气质类型和个性因素的差异,为双相障碍抑郁发作和单向抑郁发作的鉴别诊断提供参考。方法根据一定的纳入标准和排除标准对临床上确诊的单相抑郁、双相障碍抑郁发作各60例,应用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评定其个性特点,比较两组患者在艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)的个性因素和气质类型上的差异。结果双相障碍抑郁发作患者在气质类型的分布上主要集中在胆汁质,而单相抑郁患者为胆汁质的仅为1/4,两组患者在气质类型(即EPQ的个性象限)的分布上差异有显著性。在EPQ的各个性因素分析上,单相抑郁患者的内外向因素分、情绪稳定性因素分均显著低于双相障碍抑郁发作患者,而掩饰因素分及精神病性因素分的差异无显著意义。结论单相抑郁患者与双相障碍抑郁发作患者在EPQ的个性因素和气质类型上均有显著不同,EPQ测试结果在单相抑郁与双相障碍抑郁发作的鉴别诊断方面有一定的参考价值。
Objective To investigate the temperaments and personality characters of the patients with unipolar depression and bipolar depression,discern and offer reference for unipolar depression＇s diagnosis. Methods According to certain inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 60 patients with unipolar depression and 60 patients with bipolar depression were evaluated by Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire..The difference of personality characteristic and temperament were compared between the two groups. Results The personality distribution in EPQ quadrant of the bipolar depression was mainly in the temperament,but the personality distribution of the bipolar depression in the temperament quadrant was 1/4. The difference of the distribution in the personality quadrant between two groups patients was significant. The scores of E and N of the unipolar depression were statistically lower than those of bipolar depression patients. The difference of the score of P and L between two groups patients was not significant. Conclusion The difference of the EPQ personality between the unipolar and bipolar patients is significant. So the EPQ still have certain value in differentiating the two kinds of patients.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第2期132-133,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
