摘要
目的探讨建立我国消防医疗救助体系，提高社会抢险救援和院前医护急救的能力和水平。方法通过对消防部队抢险救援形势和我国医疗急救现状的分析，阐述了消防部队应突出和强化现场医疗救助的必要性、重要性和可行性，并结合当前抢险救援中现场医疗救助的现状，提出了建立消防医疗救护体系，开展救护演练，制定辖区应急预案等措施。结果消防部队参与院外医护急救，可以加强消防和卫生部门的协作，整合了现有社会抢险救援和院前医护急救的资源，最大限度地利用了各自为政的社会抢险救援和院外医护急救装备，共同协商解决社会抢险救护中存在的问题，正确实施灾害或事故的紧急处置预案，建立统一、高效、协同的社会抢险救护机制。结论建立我国的消防医疗救护体系，加强第一现场医疗救护能力，已成为我国消防工作适应国际化的一个派生物，是一个必然的发展趋势。
Objective To explore the establishment of fire fighting emergency medical aid system （FEMAS）, improve the capacity and level of the social emergency rescue and pre-hospital first aid. Methods By analyzing the situation of fire rescue and medical emergency in China, the necessity, importance and feasibility of on-site first aid shouht be highlighted during fire rescue. Furthermore, based on the medical needs in reality, create a fire fighting emergency medical aid system which carries out the features of the first aid drills and rescue reaction plan in different scenarios. Results It is an effective measure having fire forces join the pre-hospital medical practice which would strengthen collaboration between fire forces and health department. Moreover, integrating all existing emergency resources enables both fire forces and emergency medical team not only to maximize their capability respectively, but consult with each other in problems solving. Conclusion Establishing fire fighting emergency medical aid system and enhancing the capacity of the on-site first aid have become a derivative of the internationalization of China＇s fire work which is also an inevitable trend.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2010年第2期109-112,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
上海市基础研究重点项目（2008JC1407200）
公安部消防局应用创新项目（2008XFCX010）
关键词
消防部队
抢险救援
医疗救护
Fire forces
Rescuing for disaster
Emergency medical treatment
