摘要
帕洛诺司琼是第一个获准用于预防迟发性化疗所致恶心、呕吐(chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)的5-羟色胺3(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂。通过比较,发现帕洛诺司琼治疗急性期CINV至少同第一代5-HT3受体拮抗剂同样有效,对延迟性CINV的疗效优于第一代5-HT3受体拮抗剂。本文综述了帕洛诺司琼的临床研究进展,并探讨了多剂量给予帕洛诺司琼的安全性和有效性。
Palonosetron is the first 5-HT3 receptor antagonist approved for prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV).Furthermore,palonosetron is at least as effective as first-generation 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in treatment of acute CINV,and is more effective than first-generation 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in treatment of delayed CINV.The progress of clinical study of palonosetron is reviewed in this article,and the safety and efficacy of multi-dose of palonosetron in treatment of CINV are also discussed.
出处
《药学服务与研究》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第1期59-62,共4页
Pharmaceutical Care and Research